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WARS IN THE MIDDLE EAST (2)

A leaflet IP published in december 2023 on the slaughter in Gaza raised a discussion within our group. What was objected to was that the leaflet related the mass murder committed by the IDF to Israeli capitalism’s need to control and reduce a surplus population that yielded no profit for it, and that it saw in this an indication of the genocidal direction in which capitalism as a whole is going. Against this view it was argued that only the rise of interimperialist tension explains this conflict. Singh, who is not a member of IP but discussed with us, reacts to this debate in the following essay. He agrees with those who defended the leaflet that a surplus population was the target of the Israeli operation but argues that, to understand this, a distinction needs to be made between the relative surplus population which the capitalist mode of production creates everywhere and which it can contain with policing and welfarism, and consolidated surplus populationwhich is a marginalized deadweight it seeks to eliminate. The latter, so he claims, exists only in specific conditions and he goes on to show how these conditions arose in Israel/Palestine and led to the destruction of Gaza.  

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IT ALL FITS TOGETHER

WARS IN THE MIDDLE EAST (1)

After more than a decade of bloody conflict in which more than 600.000 people were killed and more than 14 million were forced to flee their homes, the Syrian ‘civil’ war seemed to have settled in a stalemate and a de facto partition of the country. And yet, only a little push was needed to topple Assad.

The government forces refused to fight. Everywhere the rebels came, there was little or no resistance, everywhere they were greeted by jubilant masses cheering the downfall of the hated regime.

But the rapid collapse of the Assad regime was not the result of a mass strike or popular revolt. The push came from outside, which underscores the interimperialist nature of the current wars in the Middle East. The conflicts in Gaza, Lebanon, Syria are all connected. While the trigger was pulled by the weaker side (as it often is), it’s now clear that the string of conflicts has considerably strengthened the grip of the US and its allies on this strategically essential region. Whether that was the US’ plan all along or whether it exploited conflicts that others set in motion, we cannot tell but in essence, it makes no difference.  

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WHY HE WON AND WHAT HE WILL DO


Anger over the increased cost of living, opposition to wars, the sense of being threatened, fear of chaos and insecurity, all contributed to the election of a (not so) new US president who will increase the cost of living, prepare for more war, accelerate the threats to life on this planet and sow plenty of chaos and insecurity.

The election of a man who can’t utter a paragraph without lying and spewing hate came as a shocking surprise to many. It shouldn’t have. In almost all elections in recent years, the opposition has won. Sometimes the left won, like in the UK, sometimes the right won, like in Argentina, sometimes both left and right won, like in France, but the ruling party or parties lost time and again. This trend reflects a general, worldwide discontent. The ruled become increasingly resentful of the rulers. With good reason. Inflation has raised the costs of living, wars multiply and are ever more destructive, climate disasters worsen, war, disasters and poverty make millions flee their homes, international tension is building, people are afraid of what’s coming…

In his “Totem and Taboo” Sigmund Freud writes that primitive kings were thought to possess powers to control the weather.  

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CAPITAL BEATS THE WAR DRUMS… PRO-REVOLUTIONARIES GATHER AGAINST IT

The worsening climate disasters and the brutal wars now raging in Europe, Africa and the Middle East show that capitalism’s tendential destruction of our future is accelerating. Furthermore, the wars are used, not just in the conflict zones themselves but all over the world, for massive propaganda for nationalism, for drumming up support for the expansion of the repressive powers of the state, for war preparation.

This acceleration of history puts the political groups and individuals who oppose supporting any side in these wars between capitalists nations in which the working class is always the victim, and who want to expose the system’s drive towards destruction and the possibility to end capitalism, before a challenge. If they really want not only to interpret the world but to change it, to paraphrase Marx, now, more than ever, they need to find ways to speak louder and with more clarity, and in order to do so, they must seek to communicate and collaborate.

So it is a positive sign that there were several pro-revolutionary encounters this year in which the question how to understand and oppose capitalism’s war drive was at the top of the agenda. The Beach Communists, who organized such a meeting, a week-long ‘summercamp’ in Poznan (Poland) published a list of them (not all on the subject of war alone).  

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Labor vouchers and radical democracy: is that the post-capitalist road to a human community?

A Critical Review of:

“LABOR-TIME ACCOUNTING AND THE WITHERING AWAY OF THE STATE

Contributions to the critique of common misconceptions”

By David Adam

Published this year by Red & Black Books is a collection of essays by David Adam. The scope of his booklet is a defense of a transition from capitalism to communism as a political takeover of the bourgeois state by a proletarian power, which, during this transition, will self-manage its own labor.

In the first section, Adam sets out to defend the GIC’s text Fundamental Principles of Production and Distribution which describes a system of labor-time vouchers. To reassert the validity of such a system he directs his criticism to the writings of Gilles Dauvé who characterizes labor vouchers as a “wage in disguise.” For Adam this cannot be true since what is exchanged is “direct” labor-time that represents the concrete labor of each worker, as opposed to the exchange of abstract labor.

Louis on X: "https://t.co/WzneI7tEko" / X
Two things need to be said.

The first is that the notion of direct exchange between labor-time (represented by a voucher) and the corresponding distribution of wealth from a social fund, maintains the same principle that regulates the exchange of commodities, as far as this is an exchange of equivalents.  

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AN INTERNATIONALIST STATEMENT ON CAPITALISM AND WAR

Below we publish a statement on capitalism and war, adopted at an internationalist meeting in Arezzo, in which members of Internationalist Perspective participated. We will comment later on this and other pro-revolutionary internationalist meetings that ocurred this summer.

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While the global capitalist system is dragging the world into ever more war and misery, those who refuse to take sides in these wars and fight to end the system that causes them, are still few and far between. So it is a promising sign that this summer several extended meetings of internationalist revolutionaries from many different countries were organized in Europe. in early June, on the last day of the anti-war congress in Prague, we agreed on the need of a short statement on capitalism and war that expresses our common positions and can serve as a base for further networking and common action. This statement was drafted after the congress ended. It was discussed, amended and approved at the internationalist meeting in Arezzo where the hope was expressed that it will be further discussed by the participants of the Prague congress and those who will gather in Poznan later this month.

AN INTERNATIONALIST STATEMENT ON CAPITALISM AND WAR

1.  

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THE STUDENT PROTESTS: A MIXED SIGNAL

The solidarity of the students is welcomed in Gaza

The student protests are a mixed signal. On the one hand, it is heartening that students in more than 160 colleges and universities in the US are protesting the war in Gaza, and do so with passion and courage. They have inspired many others in other countries and continents to join the fight against this outrageous mass murder. As the New York Times wrote recently, they think not only about Gaza. For many of them, it’s also about racism, police brutality, climate change and other issues that are all symptoms of the current stage of capitalism’s decadence. They are beginning to connect the dots. They are a reflection of a broader mood of resistance that is brewing. Which is a good sign. We empathize with their resistance against the repression unleashed against them. Students have been ‘doxxed’, harassed, intimidated, surveiled, reviled, suspended, expelled, evicted, arrested, teargassed and beaten but this has not stopped them. Of course, the democratic state does not mind them protesting, as long as they do so politely, without creating any disturbance to the social order which causes these wars and which the legal system is designed to protect.  

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IN MEMORY OF LOREN GOLDNER

Our comrade Loren Goldner passed away on April 12th. His death represents the loss of a great militant and brings a great sadness for those who knew him.

Loren’s political life began with his arrest as a student at Berkeley amidst the sit-ins and anti-war riots of the sixties. In this context Loren was radicalized and turned to Marxism in search for a critique of Maoism, Stalinism and the New-Left that dominated the scene. For a while he joined the Independent Socialist Club, which eventually would become the trotskyist organization International Socialists (IS). But before that happened, Loren left Berkeley and the ISC behind and began traveling regularly to Europe attracted by the traditions of the Ultra- Left. In Europe he became familiar with Socialisme o Barbarie, the Situationist Iinternational, Invariance, Jean Barrot, Le Prolétaire and other elements of the Italian Left in exile. Important for his political formation was an encounter with Henri Simon who represented for Loren a definitive break with any idea of the Soviet Union being a “degenerated worker state” and a historical link to the internationalist orientation that he was to embrace.

By the seventies Loren had settled in New York City.  

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Together against capitalist wars and capitalist peace!

From 20 to 26 May 2024, groups and individuals from different parts of the world will meet in Prague to coordinate anti-war activities, as part of a Week of Action which will include an anti-war congress from Friday 24 to Sunday 26 May. Internationalist Perspective supports and will participate in this pro-revolutionary event.

The organizers state:

We consider it necessary, in the process of resistance to war, to develop an anti-capitalist practice which seeks to preserve political autonomy. In concrete terms, this means that we want to organize outside the political parties, outside the structures of the states, and against all states. We are particularly interested in the ways how we can oppose all the harsh conditions to which we have been exposed and subjected during interstate wars and capitalist peace. We are interested in ways to sabotage wars, how to deprive our enemies of resources, how to undermine the ability of states and their armies to continue wars.

Which way to go and what is to be done? How to join forces and get organized? We will look for answers based on class, not national differentiation; answers that take into account the sheer contradiction between rank-and-file soldiers and officers, between wage laborers and bosses, between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.  

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A debate on the IP-leaflet on Gaza

We recently published a leaflet denouncing the war in Gaza. The intention was to distribute it at demonstrations as a means of engaging participants in discussion. After it was published on our website, it was criticized by some of our members and by others in the milieu for not being clear enough about the fact that the inter-imperialist nature of the war in Gaza is paramount, and that only proletarian class struggle can impede and break the inter-imperialist conflicts and wars endemic to capitalism.

Whereas we agree on these last points, a revision of our leaflet has led to a disagreement centered on the role played by the increasing number of proletariats who have become superfluous to capital, in the unfolding of capitalist crisis and war; and this war in particular.

We believe that it is important to have political debates in the open and the reader may expect more articles on these subjects forthcoming.

In the meantime we publish a string of texts that were produced in the immediate wake of the leaflet. Our hope is that by making available our discussion and openly showing the nature of our debate, others will be encouraged to contribute.

IP

The Gazan Inferno

For revolutionaries, the two most important statements to be made about this butchery are: that this is but the latest murderous eruption of global inter-imperialist antagonisms, and that the only solution for the proletariat is through class struggle.  

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