REFLEXIONES SOBRE UN CAMPAMENTO DE VERANO

Desde hace bastantes años, internacionalistas pro-revolucionarios han estado organizando reuniones de verano, incluyendo “campamentos de verano” de una semana, para informarse mutuamente, debatir y establecer contactos. Informamos antes sobre algunas de esas reuniones que tuvieron lugar el año pasado en Europa. Este año dimos la bienvenida al regreso de una de las iniciativas más antiguas, que había hecho una pausa durante los años de covid. Desgraciadamente, ninguno de nosotros pudo asistir, pero por lo que escuchamos de amigos que estuvieron, debió de ser bastante interesante, con participantes de muchos países, informes sobre luchas de clases de todo el mundo y debates sobre temas teóricos, todo en un ambiente de amigable solidaridad.

Aunque tuvimos que saltarnos ese campamento de verano, pudimos participar en otro, organizado por los llamados “Comunistas de Playa” en el sur de Francia, también con la asistencia de compañeros de muchos países (mayormente europeos). Lo que distinguía a este campamento del otro era, entre otras cosas, que situaba sus discusiones en una perspectiva de organización y participación en luchas de clases y no rehuía afirmar posiciones políticas. De hecho, antes adoptó una plataforma común que, tras cierto debate, fue inequívoca en su defensa del ‘derrotismo revolucionario’, es decir, el rechazo a apoyar a cualquiera de los bandos en las guerras del capitalismo, incluidas las de Ucrania y Oriente Medio.  

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REFLECTIONS ON A SUMMER CAMP

Since quite a few years pro-revolutionary internationalists have been organizing summer meetings, including week-long “summer camps”, to inform each other, to discuss and establish contacts. We reported earlier on some of those gatherings that took place last year in Europe. This year we welcomed the return of one of the oldest of these initiatives, which had taken a break during the covid years. Unfortunately, none of us was able to attend but from what we heard of friends who were there, it must have been quite interesting, with participants from many countries, reports on class struggles from around the world and discussions on theoretical issues, all in a friendly atmosphere of solidarity.

While we had to skip that summer camp, we were able to participate in another, organized by the so-called “Beach Communists” in the south of France, also attended by comrades from many (mostly European) countries. What distinguished this camp from the other one was, among other things, that it situated its discussions within a perspective of organizing and participating in class struggles and did not shy away from affirming political positions. Indeed, earlier it adopted a common platform which, after some debate, was unambiguous in its defense of ‘revolutionary defeatism’, the rejection of supporting either side in the wars of capitalism, including those in Ukraine and the Middle East.  

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CAPITALISMO, CRISIS Y GUERRA


Este texto fue escrito para ser discutido en una reunión internacional sobre “derrotismo revolucionario” en Minerve, Francia, en agosto. Más adelante se publicará un informe sobre esta reunión.

Otto Dix: Soldado herido, 1916

0. ¿Por qué este texto?

Porque la reacción instintiva de la mayoría de las personas que están preocupadas y asqueadas por el creciente número de guerras y por las atrocidades a las que conducen, es asumir que son causadas por malos líderes, políticas agresivas, ideologías injustas, y apoyar al lado que parece menos malo, más pacífico y menos injusto. No es evidente comprender que estos malos líderes y políticas agresivas son en sí mismos un producto de la relación social que es el capital, y que esta relación social continuará produciendo tales líderes y políticas y una destrucción cada vez más catastrófica, a medida que se hunde más profundamente en su crisis autoproducida. Los eslóganes o los cuentos simplistas no son suficientes para convencer a muchos que están genuinamente decididos a luchar contra la guerra, de que para hacerlo, deben luchar contra el capitalismo. Debemos ser capaces de demostrarles que vivimos en un orden social global que choca brutalmente con las necesidades de la humanidad. Que es un sistema en guerra con el planeta, en guerra con la vida misma.  

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CAPITALISM, CRISIS AND WAR


This text was written for discussion at an international “revolutionary defeatist” meeting in Minerve, France, in August. A report on this gathering will be posted later.

Otto Dix: Wounded Soldier, 1916

0. Why this text?

Because the instinctive reaction of most people who are worried and repulsed by the growing number of wars and the atrocities they lead to, is to assume that they are caused by bad leaders, aggressive politics, unjust ideologies, and to support the side that seems less bad, more peaceful and less unjust. It is not self-evident to grasp that these bad leaders and aggressive politics are themselves a product of the social relation that is capital, and that this social relation will continue to produce such leaders and politics and ever more catastrophic destruction, as it sinks deeper into its self-created crisis. Slogans or simplistic tales are not enough to convince many who are genuinely determined to fight war that, in order to do so, they must fight capitalism. We must be able to demonstrate to them that we live in a global social order that brutally clashes with the needs of humanity. That it is a system at war with the planet, at war with life itself.  

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ON THE ‘LESSER OF TWO EVILS’ LOGIC OF ANTIFASCISM

 
We re-publish in English an article, released by the Argentina-based group Cuadernos de Negacion that deals with the rise of the extreme right. More specifically, it deals critically with the use of the term “fascist” to describe this tendency. We agree with them that the danger of fascism today is not necessarily to lead us into war, but to portray liberal democracy as the only possible horizon, thus expunging any class perspective in the name of “anti-fascism”. Moreover, we agree that democracy itself, which has become the order of organized exploitation of class society, has integrated and perfected “fascist” repression and ideologically benefits from its appearance by the possibility of portraying a common enemy by which all sorts of inter-classist coalitions may form. The logic of the “lesser of two evils” is one that captures the working-class on a bourgeois ideological terrain. Pro-revolutionaries must understand this mechanism with a view to counter its perspective. We consider this text to be a good contribution to that discussion.

IP

POSTSCRIPT ON

FASCISM AND ANTIFASCISM

Cuadernos de Negación, 2024

This article was originally published in Fascism / Antifascism (Lazo Ediciones, 2024). This book also contains: Cuando mueren las insurrecciones (When Insurrections Die ) and Fascismo / Antifascismo (Fascism/Anti-Fascism ) by Gilles Dauvé, the debates it sparked with the magazine Aufheben and the excerpt of an interview with Troploin.  

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The Revolution and Beyond

We publish here a text on the period of transition; it was written for the conference held in Arezzo in June, 2024 by a member and a sympathiser of Internationalist Perspective.   The subject of the period of transition has not been given the attention it is due by the revolutionary milieu in recent years and we hope to receive further contributions.  


THE REVOLUTION AND BEYOND

1. Is the idea of a ‘period of transition’ to be jettisoned?

The great transformation of social relations all over the world during the revolutionary period will take a certain amount of time – how much time remains to be seen. But the notion of a distinct “period of transition,” characterized by a lower and higher stage of communism as Marx described in the Critique of the Gotha Program, is a concept that is now an impediment to revolutionary understanding.

According to Marx, the law of value would persist in the lower stage of communism, and only in the higher stage of communism would “society wholly cross the narrow horizon of bourgeois right and inscribe on its banner, ‘From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.’” The German-Dutch left tried to theorize a way to supposedly circumvent the law of value in the lower stage by using labor-time accounting with individual labor vouchers, but without success.  

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THE TRUMP OFFENSIVE

Trump has been back in office for less than a hundred days, and while the charge he is leading is unmistakable, its destination remains uncertain. The two texts that follow are attempts to make sense of what is being set in motion, and what that reveals about the current configuration of political and economic power.

Both reject the idea that Trump marks a rupture in American priorities. Instead, they trace how long-standing tendencies in U.S. statecraft — toward authoritarianism, militarization, and social demolition — are being sharpened and accelerated. Chaos is deliberately being created for the purpose of reorganizing governance and geopolitical alignment around the shifting needs of capital.

The texts differ in how they understand the nature of the project, and disagree on the coherence, or lack thereof, of the Trump administration’s policies. The first sees the administration as a vehicle for multiple, often competing factions — held together by Trump’s personal authority but lacking a stable ideological core. The second views the administration’s actions as part of a coherent effort to prepare for inter-imperialist war.

The two texts offer views from different perspectives on the unfolding of events. Both were written and discussed before the Trump administration raised the stakes on April 2 by imposing hefty global tariffs.  

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TEATRO

La escena: el Despacho Oval, Casa Blanca, Washington DC.

Están presentes:

Donald J. Trump, presidente

JD Vance, vicepresidente

Marco Rubio, Secretario de Estado

Pete Hegseth , Secretario de Defensa

Michael Waltz, Asesor de Seguridad Nacional

Una mosca en la pared

Waltz: Nuestro punto de partida es que el conflicto con China es inevitable en algún momento. No hay otro país que pueda amenazar nuestra hegemonía. Debemos impedirlo a toda costa.

Trump: Exactamente. Somos el depredador dominante. El mundo es demasiado pequeño para dos depredadores tope.

Waltz: Así que nuestra prioridad es aislar a China. Expandir nuestro poder militar en el teatro del Pacífico. Por eso hay que poner fin a la guerra en Ucrania. Ha empujado a Rusia a los brazos de China. Los BRICS son ahora un insignificante club de conversación, pero podrían ser el comienzo de un bloque antiestadounidense. No podemos permitir esto. Tenemos que separar a Rusia de China y no podemos hacerlo mientras esta guerra continúe. Así que vamos a imponer una paz que permita a Rusia mantener sus conquistas. Con el tiempo, levantaremos las sanciones y normalizaremos las relaciones.

Trump: Todavía hay mucho dinero por ganar en Rusia. Estoy pensando en una Torre Trump en Moscú, por ejemplo.  

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Théâtre

La scène : le Bureau Ovale, la Maison Blanche, Washington DC.

Sont présents :

Donald J. Trump, Président

J.D. Vance, Vice-Président

Marco Rubio, Secrétaire d’État aux Affaires étrangères

Pete Hegseth, Secrétaire à la Défense

Michael Waltz, Conseiller à la Sécurité Nationale

Une petite souris…

Waltz : Nous partons du principe qu’un conflit avec la Chine deviendra inévitable. Aucun autre pays ne peut menacer notre hégémonie. Nous devons empêcher que cela se produise à tout prix.

Trump : Exactement. Nous sommes le prédateur suprême. Le monde est trop petit pour deux prédateurs suprêmes.

Waltz : Notre priorité est donc d’isoler la Chine. Déployer notre puissance militaire sur le théâtre du Pacifique. C’est pourquoi la guerre en Ukraine doit cesser. Elle a poussé la Russie dans les bras de la Chine. Les BRICS sont encore un forum de discussion insignifiant, mais ils pourraient être le début d’un bloc anti-américain.Il faut absolument empêcher cela. Nous devons detacher la Russie de la Chine et cela ne peut pas se produire tant que cette guerre continue. Nous allons donc imposer une paix qui permettra à la Russie de conserver ses conquêtes. Avec le temps, nous lèverons les sanctions et normaliserons les relations.

Trump : Il y a encore beaucoup d’argent à gagner en Russie.  

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THEATER

The scene: the Oval Office, White House, Washington DC.

Present are:

Donald J Trump, president

JD Vance, vice president

Marco Rubio, Secretary of State

Pete Hegseth , Secretary of Defense

Michael Waltz, National Security Advisor

A fly on the wall

Waltz: Our starting point is that conflict with China is inevitable at some point. There is no other country that can threaten our hegemony. We must at all costs prevent this.

Trump: Exactly. We are the top predator. The world is too small for two top predators.

Waltz: So our priority is to isolate China. Expand our military power in the Pacific theater. That’s why the war in Ukraine must end. It has driven Russia into China’s arms. The BRICS is now an insignificant talking club but it could be the beginning of an anti-American bloc. We can’t allow this.. We have to detach Russia from China and we cannot do that as long as this war continues. So we are going to impose a peace that lets Russia keep its conquests. In time, we will lift sanctions and normalize relations.

Trump: There is still a lot of money to be made in Russia. I’m thinking of a Trump Tower in Moscow, for example.  

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